Overview: This study examines the effectiveness of participatory visual methodologies (PVM) (i.e., digital storytelling, photovoice, participatory video, drawing) in mental health promotion research with refugee youth who have experiences of gender-based violence (GBV).

Objective: to analyze the existing empirical knowledge regarding how and in which ways PVM are effective as mental health research and promotion tools, and to provide an understanding of how their use can become complementary to traditional experimental approaches in mental health research.

Research Justification: Quantitative, experimental methodologies have long been prevalent in mental health research. While these inquiries are imperative for the advancement of evidence-based standardized practices, their widespread dominance limits community participation and engagement in research actions. Participatory visual methodologies (PVMs) facilitate collaborative knowledge production and dissemination and are considered beneficial to community empowerment and wellbeing. Despite this, the credibility of evidence produced in research based on participatory approaches is still contested. This study will provide essential outputs for designing effective community-engaged and survivor-focused forms of mental health support services for refugee youth with experiences of GBV.